The Run-Hide-Fight Protocol
The FBI developed the Run, Hide, Fight method in 2004 in response to the increasing number of active shooter incidents in the United States. The method is designed to give people a simple and effective way to respond to an active shooter situation.
The Run, Hide, Fight method is based on the following three principles:
Run: If you can safely evacuate the area, do so.
Hide: If you cannot evacuate, hide in a secure place where you will not be seen or heard by the shooter.
Fight: If you are cornered by the shooter, fight back with whatever means necessary.
The Run, Hide, Fight method has been credited with saving lives in a number of active shooter incidents. For example 2018, a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida opened fire on his classmates and teachers. Seventeen people were killed and seventeen others were injured. However, many students and teachers were able to survive by following the Run, Hide, Fight method.
It is important to note that the Run, Hide, Fight method is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The best way to respond to an active shooter situation will vary depending on the specific circumstances. However, the Run, Hide, Fight method provides a simple and effective framework for making decisions in a stressful and dangerous situation.
In a world where safety preparedness is paramount, it's crucial to be familiar with effective emergency response protocols. Among these, the Run-Hide-Fight protocol stands out as a comprehensive approach to personal safety during active shooter incidents. Understanding this protocol and its actionable steps can make a significant difference in your ability to respond in such a situation.
The Basics of Run-Hide-Fight
The Run-Hide-Fight protocol is a straightforward but powerful guideline developed to help individuals respond to active shooter incidents. It can be adapted to various settings, from workplaces and schools to public spaces. The protocol consists of three primary phases: Run, Hide, and Fight, each with specific actionable steps.
1. Run
When faced with an active shooter situation, the first and best option is to run. Here's what you should do:
Escape Route: Be aware of your surroundings and identify potential exit routes. Always have a mental map of the nearest exits wherever you go.
Leave Belongings: Your life is more important than personal belongings. Leave everything behind and focus on escaping.
Avoid Elevators: Elevators can trap you. Use stairs if they are accessible.
Stay Low: If gunshots are heard, drop to the floor and crawl to safety to reduce your profile.
Call for Help: Once in a safe location, call 911 or alert authorities if possible. Provide information about the shooter's location, appearance, and the number of victims.
Help Others: If it's safe to do so, assist others in finding escape routes without jeopardizing your safety.
2. Hide
If running is not an option, the next step is to hide. Here's what you should keep in mind:
Find Cover: Look for a secure hiding place, preferably one that provides protection from gunfire.
Silence Your Phone: Turn off your phone's ringer and vibration to avoid detection.
Stay Quiet: Keep noise to a minimum. Whisper if necessary, and warn others not to make noise.
Lock or Barricade Doors: If you're in a room, lock or barricade doors to prevent the shooter from entering.
Spread Out: If you're in a group, disperse to make it more difficult for the shooter to target you all at once.
Stay Put: Do not leave your hiding place until you receive official communication from law enforcement that it's safe to do so.
3. Fight
If your life is in immediate danger, and there is no other option, you may need to fight back. Here's how:
Use Improvised Weapons: Look for objects that can be used as weapons, such as chairs, fire extinguishers, or anything heavy or sharp.
Act Aggressively: Commit to your actions. Your goal is to incapacitate the shooter.
Work as a Team: If others are present, coordinate your efforts to overwhelm the shooter.
Focus on Vulnerable Areas: Aim for sensitive areas like the eyes, throat, and groin.
Be Prepared to Continue Fighting: Continue your efforts until the threat is neutralized or until law enforcement arrives.
The Run-Hide-Fight protocol is a vital tool for personal safety during active shooter incidents. Remember that your safety is paramount, and your actions should align with the circumstances and your abilities. Being prepared and informed about these actionable steps can make a difference in a high-stress situation. Stay vigilant, stay safe, and share this knowledge with others to promote a culture of preparedness and resilience.